同等學(xué)力考試《英語(yǔ)》專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題及答案解析(3)
同等學(xué)力申碩是最受大家青睞的方式，考生可以先入學(xué)后考試，其中考試是大家比較關(guān)注的，為了使大家順利的通過(guò)考試，中國(guó)研究生招生信息網(wǎng)為大家分享了英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題，一起來(lái)看看!
一、語(yǔ)法分類練習(xí)
1.It is said that John’s two daughters or his wife _____ to the city where he had an accident.(易)
A. going
B. are going
C. were going
D. was going
2.Every man and every woman working here _____ with me.(易)
A. is getting along well
B. are getting along well
C. is got along well
D. are got along well
3.The statesman and writer you talked with last month _____ at today’s conference.(中)
A. was present
B. was presenting
C. were present
D were presenting
4.It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%.(中)
A. will have risen
B. has risen
C. will be rising
D. has been rising
5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.(易)
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
6.They fulfilled the plan much earlier than they _____.(難)
A. have expected
B. are expected
C. were expected
D. had expected
7.I don’t think it advisable that Tim _____ to the job since he has no experience.(難)
A. is assigned
B. will be assigned
C. be assigned
D. has been assigned
8.All the tasks _____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.(難)
A. been fulfilled
B. were fulfilled
C. having been fulfilled
D. had been fulfilled
9.Not until the game had begun _____ at the sports ground.(中)
A. had he arrived
B. would he have arrived
C. did he arrive
D. should he have arrived
10.It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.(難)
A. has
B. later
C. which
D. that
【參考答案】
1.D
解析：本題考察，主謂一致中的就近原則：選項(xiàng)中A是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，不能考慮;B和C是復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，而or的后面是單數(shù)名詞his wife，動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與其一致;只有D為單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，符合要求。類似情況還有 either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，這些短語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)一般與最靠近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)。此外還有there be 句型也要遵循就近原則。
2.A
解析：本題考察的是主謂一致。選項(xiàng)中C，D為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合題意。原題中every …and every …連接的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選擇A。
3.A
解析：本題考察的是主謂一致。句中主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)名詞：statesman and writer，但前面合用一個(gè)定冠詞the，所以這是一個(gè)人。因此主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是單數(shù)，后面動(dòng)詞只能從單數(shù)中挑選，即從A和B中挑選。“出席”某一會(huì)議只能用be present表示，所以A為本題正確答案。
4.A
解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of this month (by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間)應(yīng)與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用，A項(xiàng)為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，符合要求。
5.B
解析：本題考察主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，涉及wear 等動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法。英語(yǔ)中有不少動(dòng)詞與"well"等
副詞連用，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The essay reads smoothly. (這篇文章讀來(lái)非
常流暢)。The knife cuts well. (這把刀用起來(lái)鋒利)。The cloth washes easily.(這布料好洗)。
6.D
解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，主句中使用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，而expect(期待)這一動(dòng)作必然發(fā)生在fulfilled the plan(完成計(jì)劃)之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，因此應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B和C選項(xiàng)用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，都不符合題意。只有D正確。
7.D
解析：本題考察的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種用法。在 It is advisable/important...that...句型中，that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。應(yīng)選C。
8.C
解析：本題考察非謂語(yǔ)，題干逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)為一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣就排除了A, B兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)椤巴瓿扇蝿?wù)”發(fā)生在“決定休假”之前，所以應(yīng)選C. having been fulfilled。這樣句子的前一部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，All the tasks 為后面分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
9.C
解析：本題因not until 在句首用倒裝語(yǔ)序。因?yàn)閺木涞膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前，所以從句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，C為正確答案。
10.D
解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is / was … that …”。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是the training that he had as a young man，后面填入that。
